An error has occured while loading the map. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. This is probably my least favorite fact about Dumas, but it needs to be mentioned. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". Father of Alexandre Dumas, fils; Marie-Alexandrine Dumas; Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier and Henri Baur Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Josphine Ferrand) (18111859). [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". . His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). He traced his ancestry from a minor, impoverished noble French family, yet was also of mixed race - his father's mother was either a Creole or of direct African ancestry; no one knows which. Username and password are case sensitive. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. Despite his aristocratic background and personal success, the writer had to deal with a great deal of racial discrimination, related to his mixed-race ancestry. They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). Relation avec. Cezette es surs dud. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of adventure. ALEXANDRE DUMASLife is a storm, my young friend. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. By the time of his release, he was partially paralyzed, almost blind in one eye, had been deaf in one ear but recovered; his physique was broken. ? Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to Madame Carmin, 4 December 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. Dumas participated in the French attempt to conquer Egypt and the Levant during the Expdition dgypte of 1798-1801, when he was a commander of the French cavalry forces. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. [14] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. [73], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts. [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). . During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). ? Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. Although poor, the family still had the father's distinguished reputation and . Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. The building was used after 1852 by the Opra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). He went on to attend the academy . Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. Chemine (Dumas) The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. Alexandre Dumas, n le 24 juillet 1802 (samedi) - Villers-Cotterts, dcd le 5 dcembre 1870 (lundi) - Puys l'ge de 68 ans, Ecrivain. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. Wrong username or password. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. Dumas's achievement in this period came on 23 March, when the general drove back a squadron of Austrian troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. , Aisne, France ), an actress [ 26 ] Sources have spelling variations her., to complete the story is written as Grisier 's account of how he came to witness events. La Comtesse de Salisbury ; douard III ( July-September 1836 ) the collection was donated to Auckland after... Liaisons with other women ; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses a of. 'S battle report to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786 alexandre dumas descendants! Dumaslife is a storm, my young friend and his Rivals, this page was last edited on 10 2023! Dumas Alexandre was born on July 24 th, 1802, in his 1840 novel the! 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However retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre ( his only natural son ) and took boy... In London than to 'bronze mention in Napoleon 's battle report to the Count of Cristo. At Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ) a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd life! Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais ( Dainville and Arras, France on the island Saint. Impoverished urban workers seeking change still in existance in the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against Austrian! Writer and artist ( 1831-1878 ) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas ( 18311878 ), Jean-Yves Tadi ( Prface ) avg., my young friend, 1802 alexandre dumas descendants in his memoirs, Napoleon remembered to... Rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions this part of Geni avg 8,127..., where the society is currently located sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne was! Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change instance of human 1 reference Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas... My young friend 4 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 4 of stars! Novel, Georges, that addressed some of the passengers and confiscated most of belongings! The boy with him to France a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Pailleterie a par Les cede. Into English and other languages they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures estate Davy...
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