The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). It is also a criminal offense in all states. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. The government has set up . On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Created in 1985, the Diplomatic Security Service's (DSS) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) promotes security cooperation between the State Department and U.S. private sector interests around the world. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. osac crime and safety report: mexico. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. July 2022. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Venezuela. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Access to justice was limited. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. From 2013 through . According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. 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