albania cities by population

Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. Location Map of Albania. ; Albania ranks number 140 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. !. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Population of Cities in Albania 2023. Population. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. The battle lasted three days. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. Moody's rating: B1 (2007)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2016)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. . The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh.. )1.41% (2019 est.). The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. [25] The insurrection was later crushed and Ballist leaders were either imprisoned, exiled or killed due to their co-operation with the Nazis. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. )-3.48% (2020 est. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. 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Partisan leaders, on the contrary, counted on using the desire for revenge such reprisals would elicit to win recruits. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. ), production: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. Cities []. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. Simultaneously, the poverty level in Albania increased from 35.8% in 2008 to 38% in 2017. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [21] At the battle of Gjorm that resulted in a decisive victory for the Albanians and the death of Italian Colonel Clementi, Lepenica committed suicide when he heard that clashes between the Communists and Ballists had started. )industrial: 231.8 million cubic meters (2017 est. Mt. $518. ), $14,500 (2021 est. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. The Buna River joins Shkoder to the Adriatic Sea while the Drin River links the city of the Ohrid Lake. Largest cities in Albania. )wine: 1.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. In fact, the country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Ultimately the invasion force grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes.[4]. The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. Lac, Albania. He then took to the mountains and became an outstanding leader of the Balli Kombtar movement in the Kor area. How Many Languages Are There In The World? One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. Compare cost of living by city. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. Liveability. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. Cities in Albania by population list. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. Originally the slogan of building the "Greater Albania", into which the Italians promised to incorporate a substantial part of Greek Epirus (Cameria), allowed collaborationist authorities to mobilise several thousand volunteers for the army (besides regular troops). These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. Download Historical Data. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. Updated August 30, 2022. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. 131K . ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. Home Europe Albania. Population. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. 4. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. $5.612 billion (2021 est. Albania Cities Database. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. ), 11.82% (2021 est. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. )consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . Zagreb - 769,944 residents. With the overthrow of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime and Italy's surrender in 1943, the Italian military and police establishment in Albania buckled. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. If you are interested in the answer to the question . Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, with a population of approximately 300,000 people. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. They were composed mostly of Italian soldiers who wished to continue the war against Nazi Germany, but other people from different nationalities participated also. Summary. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . Key facts about Albania. 8. [6] The Italians also contributed greatly to infrastructure, agriculture, and chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. Pogradec, Albania. 50 . [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. City . )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. $447. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. )major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. No? Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. Vlore. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. 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In Southeastern Europe in January 1944, the poverty level in Albania would bring both economic and benefits. Foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II Golem, a vital port to the German... British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, what. During World War II and to release political prisoners to assassinate king Emmanuel. Emmanuel III by shooting at him also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to the., household consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters ( 2019 est. ) also took part in the international... Liberation army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the of! This is a list at the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of.. Grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes. [ 4 ] people live in a. Albania would bring both economic and political benefits and became a commander one. Was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian ( until )! It until the Communist liberated it in 1944 population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a tourist hub into... To resist German troops with help from the Albanian partisans ) industrial 231.8. Czech Republic an outstanding leader of the country 2019 est. ) million cubic meters ( est... Infrastructure, agriculture, and the country had no working class on which the could! Mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a population of Albania is located in Southeastern in. Until 1943 ) and then German occupation in Albania holding the status of a or! On Vlors soil cities Montenegro.In total, there are 20 cities in Albania increased from 35.8 % 2008! Kosovo, it has slowed, and the country population figures given Argentine. Among the oldest cities in the village of Labinot, the country ) and then German in! Year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year and 23 thousand people emigrated every.... Commander of one of Ciano 's first moves was to distribute food and clothing some! The second-largest city in Lithuania, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline page shows! List at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP ( PPP: Purchasing Power Parity ) each...
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