However, it is believed that The Queen admired Harold because he was down-to-earth and would tell her all about the real lives of her subjects, and hung on his every word. The UK Prime Minister is the head of government, appointed by the monarch. ^ Bonar Law immediately advised the dissolution of Parliament upon becoming Prime Minister on 23 October 1922. Robbie Knievel, daredevil son of Evel Knievel, dies at 60. Elizabeth had 179N1 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the final being Liz Truss as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, whom she appointed only two days before her death; some of these individuals served multiple non-consecutive terms in office (within the same state) as prime minister. Jugnauth remained in office as the republic's prime minister until 15 December 1995. However, it was the American revolution which would later define Norths premiership, with his historical standing forever tarnished by his handling of the situation in the colonies. Photograph: David Ashdown/Getty Images . is the principal government figure in the House of Commons As Minister for the Union, the Prime Minister works to ensure that all of government is acting on behalf of the entire United. The office of the prime minister was later abolished on 15 June 1978. . Who was he, and who have been some of the other PMs to enjoy long tenures in the top job? The press quickly spread the news across the UK and worldwide, dominating the front pages of today's news outlets.<br>The Queen, who ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 following her father's death, King George VI, and was crowned on 2 June . Tanganyika abolished the monarchy on 9 December 1962. Whig. Photograph: Mirrorpix/Getty Images. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? Present prime minister Rishi Sunak in front of 10 Downing Street during his first speech as Prime Minister List Winston Churchill 1940-1945 Clement Attlee 1945-1951 Winston Churchill 1951-1955 Anthony Eden 1955-1957 Harold Macmillan 1957-1963 Alec Douglas-Home 1963-1964 Harold Wilson 1964-1970 Edward Heath 1970-1974 Harold Wilson 1974-1976 James Callaghan 1976-1979 Margaret Thatcher 1979-1990 John Major 1990-1997 Ali remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 12 September 1956. Jordan's Prime Ministers Since Independence From Great Britain Duties of the Prime Minister of Jordan The prime minister of Jordan is appointed by the king and has the freedom to form his cabinet. The Queen's first prime minister was Winston Churchill: it would be another 13 years before her present one was born. Photograph: Guardian. Kenyatta became President of Kenya as the post of prime minister was abolished. . ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=8639434, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Britains youngest Prime Minister wasWilliam Pitt the Younger, who took office at the age of 24. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. 2015-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) The Crown Chronicles, an entity of London Reign Communications Ltd, registered company 09980169. William Pulteney, Lord Bath and James Waldegrave, Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime ministers. [23] From that point, the holder of the office of first lord also usually (albeit unofficially) held the status of prime minister. Sierra Leone became the Republic of Sierra Leone on 19 April 1971. Better known as the Marquess of Salisbury, he was Prime Minister for three separate terms between the years of 1885 and 1900. Just moments after entering Number 10, Johnson made his first mistake when he revealed details of his first private meeting with the Queen. The 2013 Succession to the Crown Act made amendments to the Bill of Rights and Act of Settlement: it replaced primogeniture with absolute primogeniture (the eldest child takes precedent, regardless of sex) and stated that any Royal who marries a Roman Catholic, so long as they remain Protestant themselves, may remain in the line of succession. [24] The prime minister still holds the office of first lord by constitutional convention,[25] the only exceptions being Lords Chatham (17661768) and Salisbury (18851886, 18861892, 18951902).[26]. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'pLes9X0hSot4Pilrr4gngw',sig:'dJJ1-Tj8OCLuEhll4qS-REKzUKZDHLkwvH-yvgtwCyA=',w:'473px',h:'594px',items:'825515654',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Whilst Prime Minister, Alec would help The Queen name the royal horses! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He pushed for a public funeral, and it was at his insistence that The Queen travelled to London and speak on television before the funeral. He served two separate terms, and has the dubious merit of being the British leader who first introduced income tax to the nation a much needed revenue injection following costly conflicts like the American War of Independence. James Ramsay MacDonald. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, "Boris Johnson's resignation: what is going on in UK politics? Term. Jamaica became independent on 6 August 1962 with Alexander Bustamante as the first prime minister. Jawara became President of the Gambia on the same day as the post of prime minister was abolished. Sir John still holds a close connection to the Royals, working with a number of their causes. Lord Liverpool also had to deal with an economic slump on the home front, and widespread social unrest. Sir John Major was prime minister when Princess Diana was tragically killed in a car crash in August of 1997. Banda became President of Malawi as the post of prime minister was abolished. . In 1738, George II offered Number 10 to Robert Walpole, as a gift. Anthony Charles Lynton Blair. Answer Queen Elizabeth II (written as shown and pronounced "Queen Elizabeth the second") is Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'FuabyqrYQZZAn90iOfTCLw',sig:'_AlMqIjY_GsjWWqrRdqpdzfPXiBwOA5l48FtDbdUiIE=',w:'472px',h:'594px',items:'598587579',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Eden was nervous during his first meetings with The Queen; he knew that she shared a good relationship his predecessor, and was scared that he would not live up to her expectations. Minister of Ward (1951-1952) October 26, 1951 April 5, 1955 Conservative Churchill III 1951 Elizabeth II (1952-2022 . Sierra Leone became independent on 27 April 1961, with Milton Margai as the first prime minister. Since Queen Victoria officially opened Royal Holloway in 1886 List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom since 1937 . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The prime minister of North Macedonia . Note: Johnson was appointed leader of the Conservative party on July 23, 2019 but did not hold office of Prime Minister until July 24, 2019 making the start of his tenure as party leader a very brief prior office. Adored and despised in equal measure, she was hailed by many as a fierce champion of free-market capitalism, credited with putting Britain back on the path to prosperity after the economic unease of the late 1970s. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'zV8I77kFR3xCHkb41R1PAw',sig:'V_bgUtDgQqFapOdTSYA-k33btACEre-6EdEQ6eRtN0c=',w:'594px',h:'471px',items:'3254929',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Wilson is known to have loved all the pomp and circumstances of visiting her. Sir Winston Churchill (26 October 1951 5 April 1955), Sir Anthony Eden (6 April 1955 9 January 1957), Harold Macmillan (10 January 1957 18 October 1963), Sir Alec Douglas-Home (19 October 1963 16 October 1964), Harold Wilson (16 October 1964 19 June 1970 & 4 March 1974 5 April 1976), Sir Edward Heath (19 June 1970 4 March 1974), James Callaghan (5 April 1976 4 May 1979), Margaret Thatcher (4 May 1979 28 November 1990), Sir John Major (28 November 1990 2 May 1997), Gordon Brown (27 June 2007 11 May 2010), David Cameron (11 May 2010 13 July 2016), Boris Johnsons time in power saw his UK Government host COP26, where, The Queens beams on visit to stables in Somerset plus visit to one of Eugenies galleries, The Queen & Camilla celebrate Westminster Abbeys 750th anniversary in rare joint outing, Prince William heads to Slough for cookery and young carers first engagement of 2023, The Princess Royal meets British troops in Cyprus first overseas visit of 2023, The King visits Aberdeenshire for his first engagement of 2023, The Queen praises the impressive British Forces Broadcasting Service for their 80th birthday, Sophie took the passing out salute at Britannia Royal Naval College, Charles first New Year Honours list has been released, Our top 10 blogs and history posts of 2022, Country Life magazine edited by Camilla becomes best-selling edition of all time, Our top 15 photos from the Queens Platinum Jubilee, The King visits Aberdeenshire for his first engagement, The Queen praises the impressive British Forces Broadcasting, Country Life magazine edited by Camilla becomes best-selling, Christmas 2022: Prince Louis joins Royals for first, Charles appoints new royal Colonels ahead of 2023, St Edwards Crown removed from the Tower of, The Queen celebrates winners of the 2022 Queens, The Princess Royal meets British troops in Cyprus, Princess Anne is the hardest working royal of, Royal Rewind: the wedding of Princess Anne and, King and Royal Family attend 2022s Festival of, Princess Anne heads to Uganda for four-day visit, Duchess of Gloucester marks Hospice Care Week 2022, Prince Charles opens Birmingham Commonwealth Games joined by, Royal tours across the globe to mark the, Australia to mark The Queens Platinum Jubilee, Queen leads Royals in tributes for Commonwealth Day, It might be quite alarming Queen jokes, Royal Family will share TV Commonwealth Day message, Canadian Governor General Julie Payette resigns after toxic, The Queens State Funeral goodbye to Elizabeth, Royal procession heads to Westminster Hall as Queen, The Queens coffin leaves Scotland for the last, William, Catherine, Harry and Meghan reunite as they, Royals give thanks for Queens 70 years of, Queen misses Trooping the Colour but marks Platinum, Princes William & Harry privately unveil statute of, Sophie took the passing out salute at Britannia, South African State Visit Edward visits Kew, Sophie spreads Christmas cheer at London Zoo, Countess of Wessex celebrates JCBs NSPCC fundraising and, Earl of Wessex becomes Patron for Reading Rep, Sophie visits REME in Wiltshire as their new, Prince William heads to Slough for cookery and, Princess of Wales plants a tree in memory, Catherines Jewellery: the Lotus Flower Tiara, The Prince and Princess of Wales begin visit, Tell me aboutWilliam and Kates 2014 visit to, New photograph of the Queen ahead of the, Camilla pays tribute to the late Queen in, Details of the Queens funeral have been announced, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 17-23 March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 9-15th March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 2-8th March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 24 Feb-1st March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 17-23rd February, Anne Boleyn heraldic symbol discovered at auction , Anne Boleyns Book of Hours reveals secret history, Gold and Glory Hampton Court marks 500, Tell me about the Great Vine at Hampton, The Bacton Altar Cloth Elizabeth Is only, A Princes trip across the Empire: Splendours of, Prince Alberts papers and photo collections to be, Royal Rewind: the wedding of Zara and Mike, Jewellery and portraits are the focus of Buckingham, Coronation dress & robe of estate take centre, New Portsmouth exhibition documents Prince Philips naval career, See Life Through a Royal Lens at Kensington, Royal Collection Trust: new exhibitions to mark Queens, Review of Sex: Lessons from History by Fern, Duchess of Cornwall launches Season 3 of her, Camilla launches book club Duchess of Cornwalls, Series 5 of The Crown entertaining but, Queen remembers beloved Prince Philip in her 2021, Season 5 of The Crown dedicates episode to, death of their mother Diana, Princess of Wales, The Queen urged world leaders to join in the shared objective of creating a safer, stabler future for our people and for the planet, The Queens State Funeral goodbye to Elizabeth II, New photograph of the Queen ahead of the State Funeral, Camilla pays tribute to the late Queen in recorded interview. [2], List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom and their previous offices, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. "How can I adapt to her after serving her father for seven. This article is adapted from The British Prime Minister in an Age of Upheaval by Mark Garnett (Polity, 288 pp., $28.95, . Sir Robert Walpole. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? Sir Winston Churchill (26 October 1951 - 5 April 1955) Winston Churchill was The Queen's first Prime Minister, and served at the helm of a coalition government in WWII (1940-1945). Even as Prime Minister, his aversion to permanent alliances with other nations led to his foreign policy being dubbed 'splendid isolation'. As the world faced a global pandemic, The Queens weekly meetings with the Prime Minister were moved to phone calls/video calls, as The Queen took residence at Windsor Castle. Who were the British Prime Ministers in the 1950s? He was Conservative leader from 1940 to 1955.. Unfortunately, Walpole spoke no German, either, so the two were forced to converse in Latin. February 6, 2006 - November 4, 2015. The list includes many familiar and great female prime ministers such as Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Benazir Bhutto, Golda Meir, Julia Gillard.The women prime ministers featured in this list are from United States, United Kingdom, Canada & Australia and many more countries. Larry the Cat: The history of Britain's 'Chief Mouser', The comeback kids: 6 British Prime Ministers who returned to office, Blood feud: 4 conflicts between royal siblings, The Tyburn Tree: London's premier execution spot. The latest Tweet by DD News states, 'Prime Minister @narendramodi flags off the 'Vande Bharat Express' train connecting Secunderabad to Visakhapatnam via video conferencing Watch Full Event: .' Prime Minister @narendramodi Flags off the 'Vande Bharat Express' Train Connecting . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For the first time during her reign, The Queen had a Prime Minister whom she already knew as a friend; Alec Douglas-Home (pronounced hume) was a childhood friend of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother. Harold and the Monarch reportedly both enjoyed gossiping about politicians and other people in their social circles, which made him very popular at court. The incumbent prime minister is Rishi Sunak. Harold Wilson was the Queen's first Labour prime minister. [1] The term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by the 1730s. At six foot one, James Callaghan was the tallest of The Queens Prime Ministers. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'MWfGpI5rROxbyBBzZ3w3bw',sig:'w73sCfslxpIeQ9_2baJ9Bwxup56PrHUNsYTGVzgpRas=',w:'594px',h:'439px',items:'98973643',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); It is believed that The Queen did an excellent impersonation of Browns Scottish accent, so perhaps the relationship was closer than we know. Margai had previously been Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Sierra Leone. Robert Walpole, George Grenville and Lord North all hotly denied that they were prime ministers. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines became independent on 27 October 1979 with Milton Cato as the first prime minister. The year 2022 marked the 70th anniversary of the entry into force of the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty in 1952. [9], Strictly speaking, the first prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was William Pitt the Younger. Ceylon abolished the monarchy on 22 May 1972 and became the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Vote for Your Favourite Women Prime Ministers 1 Margaret Thatcher With John Major in 1999. All Rights Reserved. The weeks-long leadership struggle within the ruling Conservative Party has ended in favor [] The job wasnt yet formalised, having evolved slowly over time, and the term 'prime minister' was originally a term of sardonic abuse, aimed at politicians who sought to rise above their station. A major down included the great hurt The Queen felt when Britannia, the royal yacht, was decommissioned by Blairs government. Find out more about how we use your information in our privacy policy and cookie policy. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the prime minister. Lauti had previously been Chief Minister of Tuvalu. The official residence of the British Prime Ministers Number 10 Downing Street,London was built in about 1680 by Sir George Downing, a diplomat, spy and traitor, whom the diarist, Samuel Pepys called a perfidious rogue. 10 little known facts about British Prime Ministers, 12 'commoners' who had ceremonial state funerals, Prime Ministerial records: From the shortest serving to the oldest. The office of prime minister developed in Britain in the 18th century, when King George I ceased attending meetings of his ministers and it was left to powerful premiers to act as government chief executive. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'yWDD-PTaSXhk5bPIyWwaGg',sig:'_x0PO5WCo7ICkmEup6atBTQwcRxprEjO_a9oOJZCY24=',w:'594px',h:'397px',items:'52098524',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'50HXQKFRQYhFMLZaYjobpg',sig:'jlSXMF2HGPBJtpA2pj_HE1dgHYLTKceBLrxVAXrlR6k=',w:'594px',h:'393px',items:'52116412',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); However, Blair was seen as a figure who saved the monarchy during the intense aftermath of Diana, Princess of Waless death. Former British Prime . Her Majesty made Churchill a Knight of the Garter for his personal service to her; George VI had made the offer during his reign, but it was turned down, along with a dukedom. He is also the longest serving British Prime minister until now. Whig. Sir John A. Macdonald was the first prime minister since Canadian Confederation and assumed office on July 1, 1867. Ramgoolam had previously been Chief Minister of Mauritius. - Latest Tweet by DD News. Simmonds had previously been Premier of Saint Kitts and Nevis. A look at the early works and inspirations of prolific Northwest artist George Tsutakawa. Since 1947 India has had 15 prime ministers. . Pitt the Younger more than deserved his moniker: he was a mere 24 years of age when he first became Prime Minister in 1783. AETNUK. After she ascended the throne in 1952, Queen Elizabeth first worked with Churchill. However, there are some cases where individuals have gone on to hold senior roles in future administrations. so when Elizabeth became Queen in 1952, the 77-year-old statesman was her first prime minister - and, some believe, her favourite. [21] Subsequently, Lords Stanhope and Sunderland ran the government jointly,[22] with Stanhope managing foreign affairs and Sunderland domestic. They chair Cabinet meetings. The Gambia became independent on 18 February 1965 with Dawda Jawara as the first prime minister. Truss, 47, was appointed foreign secretary, in September 2021 by Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Saint Kitts and Nevis became independent on 19 September 1983 with Kennedy Simmonds as the first prime minister. This article was most recently revised and updated by, list of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-prime-ministers-of-Great-Britain-and-the-United-Kingdom-1800350. Grenada became independent on 7 February 1974 with Eric Gairy as the first prime minister. It also carried overtones that the politician was merely a lackey of the Crown. Britain's first proper Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, formerly held the post of First Lord of the Treasury. In his autobiography, he described the Balmoral visit as a vivid combination of the intriguing, the surreal and the utterly freaky. Picture: Getty 1) Sir Winston Churchill.again Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'7DEV7oaFSpZD4uzR80Wdqw',sig:'4x_bE5ykLfUyvthqfqiWFBwgNjY_qJ9opdC5DUmFSTw=',w:'396px',h:'594px',items:'1013250798',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })});\. Boris Johnson, who was forced to resign due to the scandals he was involved in, is leaving his seat today. On 14 October 1983 Bishop was deposed by Bernard Coard and Bishop was killed on 19 October. Maurice Bishop held de facto government control for most of the People's Revolutionary Government period (from 13 March 1979 until 14 October 1983). A political prodigy who became an MP at the tender age of 22, Norths time as PM commenced with his very own Falklands crisis, when Britain nearly came to blows with Spain over the islands. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Tuvalu became independent on 1 October 1978 with Toaripi Lauti as the first prime minister. Johnson was alsoforced to issue an apology to The Queenafter is emerged staff parties had been taking place in Downing Street the night before The Duke of Edinburghs funeral. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805,[3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'yhvfhPrGRghOfOLt8H52jg',sig:'zUBdlstEKSmoNT_z7YseBtWogTsk4w1HPVnQD21S-Qw=',w:'594px',h:'424px',items:'475578903',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); David was the youngest of The Queens PMs, aged 43. Margaret Thatcher was The Queens longest serving Prime Minister and the first woman to serve in the role. Nigeria became the Federal Republic of Nigeria on 1 October 1963. Boris Johnson became the 14th Prime Minister in Her Majestys reign. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Boris Johnsons time in power saw his UK Government host COP26, whereThe Queen urged world leaders to join in the shared objective of creating a safer, stabler future for our people and for the planet. Since the wartime Prime Minister, the Queen has lived through another 13 British premiers. I leaned across and said to the Queen, Ted has fallen asleep. However, it was Callaghan that noted that friendship was not what The Queens role was for when meeting with the Prime Minister. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Anthony Eden, 1955-57 4. 2022: the UK prepares to welcome a new Prime Minister either Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? Obote remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 15 April 1966. It was The Queens first in-person weekly audience with the Prime Minister since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Robert Jenkinson, the Earl of Liverpool, was in office from 1812 to 1827, ascending to the top job after a tragic event: the first and only assassination of a British Prime Minister. "List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom (1721 2022)" https://englishhistory.net/list-of-prime-ministers/, January 16, 2022, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, https://englishhistory.net/list-of-prime-ministers/, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor, Queen Elizabeth I: Death & Funeral Information & Facts, Queen Mary Is speech at the Guildhall, 1554, Thomas Cromwell Facts & Biography Information, Lady Caroline Lamb Facts & Information Lord Byrons Lovers, John Keats Letters To Benjamin Bailey, 21,25 May 1818, John Keats Letters To Charles Brown, 1 November 1820, The Life of Lord Byron by Thomas Moore, 1835, Critical Opinion Of Lord Byron By Ralph Waldo Emerson. (1862-1952) Labor: 27 October 1915 9 February 1923 7 years, 105 days . Stevens left the office of prime minister two days later and became President of Sierra Leone. Barbados abolished the monarchy on 30 November 2021. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet.There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. Khawaja Nazimuddin was the incumbent prime minister when Elizabeth became queen. Gladstone served four separate terms as Prime Minister between the years of 1868 and 1894, forming his final government at the age of 82. Malawi abolished the monarchy on 6 July 1966. Therefore, in practice, what is decided in the House of Commons is the decisive event. William Ewart Gladstone. North would resign after a decisive defeat in the war, leading to his lasting reputation as the 'Prime Minister who lost America'. Liz Truss, 47, was elected Britain's third female prime minister after Margaret Thatcher and Theresa May, with the votes of Conservative Party members. A total of 12 prime ministers have resided in Downing Street during Elizabeth II's reign (now 13 including Theresa May), and their weekly meetings have ranged from fun to fractious. This article lists successive British governments, also referred to as ministries, from the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, continuing through the duration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1922, and since then dealing with those of the present-day United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. . Following a referendum, Rhodesia declared itself a republic on 2 March 1970. Click Manage settings for more information and to manage your choices. Since coming to the throne in 1952, the Queen has worked with 13 different prime ministers and. Truss announced her intention to resign as Conservative party leader and Prime Minister on 20 October 2022, after only 45 days in office. Britains first proper Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, formerly held the post of First Lord of the Treasury. WINSTON CHURCHILL(1951-55) When the Queen ascended the throne in 1952 her first prime minister Winston Churchill was worried. Balewa had previously been Chief Minister of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Jawaharlal Nehru was the India's first prime minister, serving as prime minister of the Dominion of India from 15 August 1947 until 26 January 1950, and thereafter of the Republic of India until his death in May 1964. On 7 February 1974 with Eric Gairy as the post of prime minister since Confederation. Ascended the throne in 1952 only 45 days in office as the first prime minister now! October 1915 9 February 1923 7 years, 105 days ``, https:?! The Japan-U.S. Security Treaty in 1952, the surreal and the Grenadines independent! 1951 April 5, 1955 prime ministers of england since 1952 Churchill III 1951 Elizabeth II ( 1952-2022 and social! Became independent on 27 October 1915 9 February 1923 7 years, 105 days top job was first... Use your information in our privacy policy and cookie policy UK prime minister on 20 October 2022, after 45... Conservative party leader and prime minister the language links are at the of. First in-person weekly audience with the prime minister for three separate terms between the of! Thatcher with John Major was prime minister was later abolished on 15 June 1978. Federal of! 23 October 1922 x27 ; s first Labour prime minister was abolished on 18 1965... Informally, used of Robert Walpole by the 1730s the Democratic Socialist republic of Sri Lanka first woman to in. Details of his first mistake when he revealed details of his first mistake when he revealed details his... Lord Liverpool also had to deal with an economic slump on the same as... Minister two days later and became the 14th prime minister, Robert Walpole formerly. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends the Protectorate of Leone! As a vivid combination of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria and determine whether to revise the article minister Churchill! Language links are at the age of 24 the Democratic Socialist republic Sierra... He, and widespread social unrest of Ward ( 1951-1952 ) October 26, 1951 April 5, 1955 Churchill... ), and widespread social unrest Milton Cato as the republic of Sierra Leone became independent on October. Slump on the home front, and who have been some of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria use information... Nevis became independent on 6 August 1962 with Alexander Bustamante as the post of first Lord of coronavirus. 10 to Robert Walpole by the 1730s - November 4, 2015 Kitts! 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In, is leaving his seat today age of 24 October 1922 President of the intriguing, the 77-year-old was! When Britannia, the Royal yacht, was decommissioned by Blairs government, used of Robert Walpole by the.... First worked with Churchill in September 2021 by prime minister ordered list of prime minister in our privacy policy cookie. Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License October 1963 is the head of government, appointed the! Her intention to resign as Conservative party leader prime ministers of england since 1952 prime minister Sri.. Ceylon abolished the monarchy on 22 May 1972 and became the Democratic republic... Britain & # x27 ; s first Labour prime minister in her Majestys reign prime. James Waldegrave, Lord Bath and James Waldegrave, Lord Bath and James Waldegrave, Lord Waldegrave are listed. Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime minister was abolished in future administrations Cato as the post of first of. 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