Lift up your voice with strength, Hmm, could the Word here be Jesus? The other six occurrences in 1 Corinthians, including verse 10, all refer to the head as the body part that rests on the shoulders. Fool and knave, cant you leave the old reading alone, and not alter it! I even purchased an interlinear bible because I wanted to know what was really said. Despite the Byzantine text type being vindicated by extremely early manuscript findings, there remains a persistent bias against Byzantine readings for no apparent reason. Whichever one is closer to the majority text. Novum testamentum Graece, The German biblical scholar Constantin von Tischendorf (1815-74) published his monumental eighth edition of the Greek New Testament between 1869 and 1872. I dont hold to a Confessional Bibliology, I believe they dont actually take their reasoning to its actual logical end. Thats makes the Confessional Position interesting, but ultimately not rooted and grounded in scripture. Their desire is to preserve the legacy of the NASB95, as well as incorporate two major changes: 7 Thou shalt keep them, O LORD, thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever. If so, it opens up a new period. Its interesting that these are the men who constructed the corrupt text from which the NASB is produced. You yourself said her own was added for clarity, and that changes the meaning, without textual basis. I find it ironic that these were the two versions that I was drawn to. Further, you note, correctly of course, that the Bible doesnt save anyoneChrist and His work provide salvationyou, in exhaustion I hope and not in dishonesy, fail to deal with the fact that this offer of salvation is conveyed to us by Gods words or not at all. Scrivener identifies 190 readings where the Authorized Version translators depart from Bezas Greek text, generally in maintaining the wording of the Bishops Bible and other earlier English translations. I hope that helps. Once the research was done, I just needed to type it up, which I do anyway to organize my thoughts. The WEB fixed that problem as it uses the majority of the manuscripts, and also removes verses or phrases that are not in the majority of the manuscripts, including Revelation. For a sense of scale, theres exactly 219 words from the beginning of the last quote to the end of the last section. I lead a mens Bible study which is currently discussing truth and questions came up over the parenthetical thought in 1 Tim 2:7 ( vs ). In fact, it blatantly and grossly mistranslates at least one very important verse that will lead some into sin. Notice verse 15b, which says For the long hair was and is given to her instead of a covering. Thayers specifically mentions this verse as a place that should be translated instead of. Notice too, that in Homer the shorter Alexandrian text type was regarded to be the result of scholarly revision. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Most of the men were curious about my reference to textual critisism so I thought Id include a link for further reading. Not only is the parallel between NT transmissional history and that of Homer striking, it would appear that normal scribal activity and transmissional continuity would preserve in most manuscripts not only a very ancient text, but, Origen, the Alexandrian church father in the early third century, said, the extant versional manuscripts are virtually triple the extant Greek manuscripts in number. Now, I think they are overstating the case slightly (as youll see when we look at Codex Sinaiticus). Criticism of the text must always begin from the evidence of the manuscript tradition and only afterward turn to a consideration of internal criteria. (Eberhard Nestle and Kurt Aland). Its just about the only translation that renders it properly as sons of Israel instead of children/people of Israel in the OT. I am very thankful to have found your work. However, things change if you include the Latin manuscripts weve found. Paul, just because the NKJV is more elegant in rendering lifeblood instead of blood or bloodshed instead of shed blood does not support the nonsensical argument that the NKJV deleted words. he defends the idea that the septuagint must be reestablished as the inspired old testament of the orthodox church and accepts at the same time the fact that the hebrew text (the masoretic text) might be included into orthodox biblical studies, but with the proviso that it suffered jewish deformations against the christians; "the superiority of Thank you for this article. How can two walk together unless they be agreed? And he said, What shall I cry? And the man who found Codex Sinaiticus (Tischendorf) considered it the greatest find of his life, but still said: So, is there a Scribal preference to add rather than subtract? Here is the website There are good mathematical reasons (which well look at) for this method. These singular reading disappeared, never to be seen again. One of the major underpinnings for the Majority Text theory is that scribes will generally choose to copy better manuscripts over worse manuscripts. Another stating of their position goes like this: The letter of Scripture has been preserved, without any corruption, in the original tongue. The Hebrew word there is (emeth), and it means: Nearly every translation (besides the KJV, NKJV, and NASB) translate it as faithfulness or something similar. These different philosophies naturally produced slightly different results, Overall, the Critical Text of the modern Greek New Testament bears a remarkable resemblance to the original work done by Westcott & Hort. Theres good reason to think its actually a very good document, and it aligns well with the Majority Text. (against more than 5,000 copies favoring the Textus Receptus). Not many people would sift through an 18k+ word article. All the theistic evolutionists tend to use the humanistic viewpoint when explaining the first 3 chapters of Genesis. (Or that other manuscripts were destroyed, which well look at more in a minute.). 18 knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers. Now this is the Word (Jesus yet again) which by the gospel was preached to you. However, this will hopefully provide a better background for you when making your own decisions about source texts. https://www.christianhospitality.org/wp/bible-fraud7/ The Lords Bank radio station. This very thing, or something very close to it, was subsequently proposed by textual critics in the 1900s. IT is a better translation of the somewhat corrupt TR than the KJV. Ill freely admit that this article isnt practical for most Christians. Sorry about my declining math skills. ejoice, ye heavens, with him, and let all the angels of God worship him; I will deliver them out of the power of Hades, and will redeem them from death: where is thy penalty, O death? I dont recall any specific verse that promises the preservation of Scripture right now. on the blue letter bible (blb) website, the interlinear tool lets you compare translations of the new testament (word by word) to either the textus receptus (tr) or the morphological greek new testament (mgnt); depending on whether or not the base greek text of the translation you're examining is the tr (king james/new king james) or the mgnt I am still working on this article but I skimmed through to try and find a list of the 1% variants that are viable and change the context in a meaningful way. 2 Speak comfort to Jerusalem, and cry out to her, Taken seriously, we may be 50 years from new discoveries that will lead us to believe there are tremendous errors and human mistakes that have been passed down. You could translate it will by no means be voided from the law. One thing the KJV had translation rules that were decided by the politics of the time, and those rules included this: When a Word hath divers Significations, that to be kept which hath been most commonly used by the most of the Ancient Fathers, being agreeable to the Propriety of the Place, and the Analogy of the Faith. Between these extremes, a medium or vulgate text exists, which resisted both the popular expansions and the critical revisions; this text continued in much the same form from the early period into the minuscule era. Thank you for creating an such a well constructed article. I say intentionally because in at least one place, theres no other reason to translate the way they did other than a desire to change the text. The primary Greek source for the King James Version was the 1598 version of Theodore Bezas Greek New Testament. According to Textus Receptus Bibles (.com), there are no less than 27 different versions of the Textus Receptus! The idea that Scribes chose to copy better manuscripts makes perfect sense. There are only two reasons for this: (1) its nearly complete, (2) the older is better mantra. Weve just seen that it doesnt originate in the scriptures. 9. For example: NA28. 22 Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart. Textus Receptus means "Received Text" and refers to the published Greek New Testament text that was used as the basis for Bible translations in the Reformation period. The Johannine Comma of 1 John 5:7-8: Added or Removed? In fact, this Textual Variant (movable Nu) is the single most common Textual Variant. I had concluded before reading this that the Byzantine texts are likely the more accurate ones, since the Alexandrian texts have far more frequent errors and deviations between the copies. However, small changes can have large effects. Its get clearer in a few verses, and even clearer when you read 1 Peter 1. Other translations render this correctly, and well add verse 5 for some context. Theres no problem with confessions of faith in general. Not only has His Word been preserved, but it is the only source of divine truth and wisdom. However, you didnt answer my question: do you acknowledge that the Textus Receptus is a work of Textual Criticism? Do you believe that we cannot be certain how much error is in the Word of God? When do you think the church lost the true preserved Word of God? So the Textus Receptus is definitely a Byzantine text, but far from a purely Byzantine text. Wow! Humanists are infamous for starting their arguments down to up: from humans down and then moving up to God. , No LXX The Fictitious Use of the So Called Septuagint, Dr Phil Stringer - The Truth About the LXX Septuagint, Trinitarian Bible Society The Septuagint: God's Blessing on Translation, Sinaiticus.Net - Exposing Codex Sinaiticus, 191 Variations in Scriveners 1881 Greek New Testament from Beza's 1598 Textus Receptus, List of Bible verses not included in the ESV, Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of shalt be in the Authorized Version, http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Septuagint. The case slightly ( as youll see when we look at ) for this method so thought! Only translation that renders it properly as sons of Israel instead of you acknowledge the! Then moving up to God of Genesis Alexandrian text type was regarded to be seen.... This correctly, and well add verse 5 for some context ) the older is better.! 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