About 10 for 9 P.M, Ramirez was pronounced dead from kidney failure related to cancer. 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Medical personnel think of sterile as being without bugs, not without chemicals, Andresen says. The puzzle is that if the Livermore investigators are wrong, then what did happen in the Riverside emergency room on February 19, 1994? [2][3] The Livermore scientists theorized that the DMSO in Ramirez's system might have built up owing to urinary blockage caused by her kidney failure. He was last seen eight days earlier when a houseguest watched Rivera take a phone call and run frantically from his house. Nor has its use been limited to athletes. In other words, theyd been felled by stress and anxiety. Dubbed the toxic lady, the hospital staff who were exposed to her body became ill and even had to be hospitalized. But given its potential side effects, its a dangerous remedy because in its readily available hardware- store grease-cutting form, its 99 percent pure. Baby Born From The Transplanted Uterus Of A Deceased Woman In World's First, Santa Muerte: The Saint Of Death That The Vatican Tried To Shut Down, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. On May 11th, 2000, Marks visited the stations doctor three times feeling ill and they attempted to ask for medical advice by satellite, but Marks died the next day. Shortly thereafter, Gorchynski began to feel nauseated. Gluons are also colored . According to an August report on the Riverside incident by Tam Smalstig, an industrial hygienist with Californias Department of Industrial Relations, the Riverside Coroners Office had told the department, without elaborating, that Ramirezs body had indications consistent with phencyclidine use. Canadian college student Elisa Lam checked into the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on January 28th, 2013. It was one of those deals that was pretty fortuitous, Grant says. Taking no chances, they put on airtight moon suits and disappeared into a sealed examining chamber to work on the body. Gorchynski had to spend two weeks in intensive care and use crutches for two months. Manila is most commonly used for making file folders[1] and envelopes, called Manila folders and Manila envelopes, respectively. Personal removed her immediately, but a few moments later Dr. Gorchynski felt ill. We just wanted the coroners offices opinion, and they took it and said, This is the answer. It caught us way off guard. An investigation by local scientists found human white blood cells in the material, leading to the idea that the blobs were at least once a living material. Manila 2158-50 | Benjamin Moore Manila 2158-50 A peach-tinged beige that captures the iconic buff tone of manila paper. The worlds only Antarctic murder mystery remains unsolved. Catch her! Sooez 18 Pack Plastic File Folders Colored with Sticky Labels, Letter Size Colored File Folders with Erasable 1/3-Cut Tab, Stronger Than Manila File Folder, Perfect for Organization, Assorted Color. Most patients who show up in an emergency room with such symptoms are elderly people, Welch says. (A liter of liquid dimethyl sulfate sells for around $32.) Facebook Watch is the place to enjoy videos and shows together. But most hadnt even read our report, and some of them change their minds after I explain our hypothesis. They dont become hysterical because of a heart attack. But the most interesting theory is also the most cartoonish. On March 25, after some preliminary discussions, the office officially requested Livermores help and shipped autopsy samples, on dry ice, to the lab. 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(Although dimethyl sulfate has been tested as a nerve gas, it has apparently never been manufactured for use in war.). Thousands of Cuban scientists and officials investigated the case at the time and the country denied any involvement with a potential attack, but many people remain unconvinced. The incident was initially considered to be a case of mass hysteria. Pine needles and clumps of her own hair were found in Kathleens hands, which also point to a potential entanglement. A second peculiar find was nicotinamide a compound, like phosgene, with a dual personality. The team would also check for any gases that may have vented off the samples into the headspace, the pocket of air separating the samples from the tops of their containers. Others developed breathing problems and one nurse experienced paralysis - and no one knew why. That goal fostered the creation, in 1990, of the forensic center, a clearinghouse that would allow state and federal law enforcement forensic teams to enlist high-tech aid from scientists at Livermore and other Department of Energy labs. The Livermore chemists envision a reaction which hasnt yet been observed in which some of the molecules of dimethyl sulfone in Ramirezs blood broke apart. The fire was ruled an electrical accident. The procedure was as follows: First Andresen inserted a drop of a prepared sample into the chromatograph. Ramirezs seemingly average life took its unusual turn on Feb. 19, 1994, when she was taken to General Hospital in Riverside, Calif. after she experienced a rapid heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, and was unable to form coherent sentences. Im pretty skeptical, says Hans Reich, an organic chemist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Jeannie, George, and four of the children escaped. The Ramirez family's pathologist was unable to determine a cause of death because her heart was missing, her other organs were cross-contaminated with fecal matter, and her body was too badly decomposed. Experts have speculated that Cuba or a third party could have been testing a sonic weapon. So far, all the suspects have beaten the rap, except for one extraordinary hypothesis: a team of researchers think that a chain of chemical reactions may essentially have turned Gloria Ramirezs body into a canister of nerve gas. A staff member asked her if she was okay, but before she could respond she also fainted. A trained forensic eye can quickly dismiss such misleading signals. Those findings, coupled with the autopsy results, the hazmat analysis, and unremarkable blood test results from the stricken hospital staff, led to an official report that the health department released on September 2. Researchers Double-Play Cancer Clinical Trials, Dogs May Be Key in Early Bladder Cancer Detection, A Blood Test That Screens For Multiple Cancers At Once Promises To Boost Early Detection, Developing A Drug To Identify And Target Tricky Cancer Cells. The doctor in charge of the ER that night looked at the blood sample and agreed with the nurses on duty. In early October, when the Livermore scientists took up the Ramirez case again, they first had to decide whether her body could have generated the dimethyl sulfate. [6] In Houck and Siegel's textbook, the authors state that, although some weaknesses exist, the postulated scenario is "the most scientific explanation to date" and that "beyond this theory, no credible explanation has ever been offered for the strange case of Gloria Ramirez. Weve never said this is what happened, just that people should look into it. Many sleuths have come to believe that the children were kidnapped in a revenge plot. [2], She passed the tube to Julie Gorchynski, a medical resident, who noticed manila-colored particles floating in the blood. And thats when the frenetic yet orderly routine of the emergency room began to break down. George and Jeannie believed that their five missing children did not die in the fire, as noo bones or other remains were found. The Mysterious Disappearance Of The Sri Lankan Handball Team. [4] The Livermore scientists postulated on The New Detectives that the change in temperature of the blood drawn, from the 98.6F (37C) of Ramirez's body to the 64 F (18C) of the emergency department, may have contributed to its conversion from DMSO2 into DMSO4. Appreciable amounts of it built up in the syringe, and some of it vaporized out of the blood. Then came the pathologists from Riverside Coroners Office who took samples of blood, tissue, and air from the body bag and aluminum crate in which Ramirezs body was held. Andresen thinks some of the backlash was avoidable. Other precursors of dimethyl sulfate, like sulfur-bearing amino acids, probably couldnt produce enough of the chemical to wreak so much havoc. Trace levels of radiation were discovered in the campsite and a scrap of cloth from a military jacket was also found at the scene. Some fashion schools and people in the fashion industry use large rolls of Manila to create finalised clothing patterns. Alarmed by the growing cult of DMSO users, the FDA issued a warning to physicians in 1980: Counsel patients against purchasing dmso of unknown quality and medicating themselves. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. If the owl did do it, then he got away with it, as Michael Peterson served eight years in prison for his wifes death. It takes a really damn potent toxin to do all that, says Sheldon Wagner, a clinical toxicologist at Oregon State University. They believed the hospital workers suffered from mass hysteria.[2]. Ochoa lunged for Kane, caught her, and gently guided her limp body to the floor. There were multiple reports from locals that they had spotted the Sodder children in the years following the fire and a letter came to the family in 1968 claiming to be from a surviving son. The second nurse fainted too and later a respiratory therapist was the third to pass out. By this time Gorchynski had filed a lawsuit against Riverside General Hospital, the coroners office, and several others, seeking $6 million in damages. The plan they developed was straightforward: analyze the compounds, both organic and inorganic, in the blood, bile, and tissues from Ramirezs organs, including her heart, liver, lungs, brain, and kidneys. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. This hunting desire could combine with the layout of the bridge and the surrounding plant life to give the appearance of solid ground, confusing the animals into thinking there is no drop off. Add one oxygen atom to DMSO and you get dimethyl sulfone you change one solvent to another. Medical staff also noticed a strange fruity garlic scent on her breath and manila-colored particles floating in Ramirezs blood. In her case the avascular necrosis attacked her knees, restricting her to crutches for months. When oxygen was added, it could have become dimethyl sulfone, forming the crystals in Ramirezs blood. In court, three experts backed the possibility that an owl had attacked her and caused a deadly fall down the stairs. Others developed breathing problems and one nurse experienced paralysis and no one knew why. The medical staff noticed an ammonia-like smell coming out of the syringe used to install a catheter in Ramirez's arm. [2], Manila paper was originally made out of old Manila hemp ropes which were extensively used on ships, having replaced true hemp. The Livermore scientists had been working on the case for free as a public service, after hours and on the weekends. Fourteen months after the incident, the Riverside cases legacy remains peculiar and shadowy. Something wasn't right with the patient and it had nothing to do with heart failure. They continued on and found three more bodies in the snow. The only remaining theory for many people is murder, and unlike most murders, this one has a very specific number of suspects. They believed that Ramirez was using a chemical called dimethyl sulfoxide gel to treat pain at home. The riverside coroners office felt it had reached the end of the road, too. Browse 270 colored manila folders stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The solution became supersaturated, and dimethyl sulfone began to form beautiful white crystals, says Whipple, who did the experiment with Grant. Shortly thereafter, Gorchynski began to feel nauseated. Alcohol was also found in her system. Here finally was a chemical that could cause some real damage. The material has a garlic smell and oily sheen. They interviewed 34 hospital staff who had been working in the emergency room on February 19. TG15401. The strong scent of mink musk may be too tempting for the pets to resist. Six days later, the search party found the campsite with nine sets of footprints and two bodies nearby under a pine tree. Theyre swamped with calls and letters urging them to get to the bottom of a host of mysteries, from Gulf War syndrome the symptoms suffered by some U.S. soldiers who fought in the Persian Gulf to sudden infant death syndrome. I remember hearing someone scream, Welch says. Kane turned toward the door of the trauma room and swayed. [2], The county health department called in California's Department of Health and Human Services, which put two scientists, Drs. It took until May to find the last four hikers at the bottom of a ravine. After Welch collapsed, several other staff members began to say they felt ill, and hospital administrators declared an internal emergency. In chemistry little changes can sometimes lead to big results. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. First on the scene, arriving at the hospital at around 11 p.m., was a Riverside County hazardous materials team. Complaining that she was light-headed, she left the trauma room and sat at a nurses desk. Two months before the fire, a traveling salesman had argued with George and told him that his house would go up in smoke and his children would be destroyed because of Georges anti-Mussolini statements. But Marks was engaged, seemingly enjoyed his work, and had dozens of other people to socialize with. At around 11 PM, a hazardous materials team from Riverside County arrived and started looking for known volatile toxins, including hydrogen sulfide, but found none. None of the hospital staff reported tearing or other eye irritation. The medical staff injected her with diazepam, midazolam, and lorazepam to sedate her. Stanley Jacob, a physician and medical researcher at the Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland, doubts that significant quantities of the suspect chemicals could have been produced from dmso. Reich doubts that dimethyl sulfone would split apart in the human bodys relatively cool environment. Tag size: 6 1/4" x 3 1/8". It seemed that everybody in the athletic department was using dmso on injuries, he recalls. They conducted an experiment to see how much dimethyl sulfone could accumulate in the blood at normal body temperature. It is true, he notes, that no one has done experiments to show that dimethyl sulfate is produced when dimethyl sulfone breaks apart and recombines with the bodys sulfates. At this point in the mystery, the only unusual thing were seeing is dimethyl sulfone, says Andresen. At a press conference on April 29 to reveal the autopsy results, coroner Scotty Hill announced that Ramirez had died of cardiac dysrhythmia triggered by kidney failure stemming from her cervical cancer. Catch her! Twenty-three people eventually reported symptoms. Boxed in groups of 1,000. But in Ramirezs blood and tissues there was a hefty concentration of tens of micrograms per milliliter, about three times higher than the codeine in the samples. Grant was more familiar with dmso because, he says, Id used dmso in a former life as an athlete. She was convinced that neither she nor anyone else that night had been party to mass hysteria. 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